National Farmer’s Day (2023) Introduction

      National Farmer’s Day, observed on December 23rd, 2023, is a heartfelt tribute to the unsung heroes who toil in the fields to sustain our nation. This day, dedicated to the hardworking farmers, serves as a moment of reflection on their invaluable contributions to our food security and agricultural prosperity. As we celebrate National Farmer’s Day 2023, we recognize the resilience and dedication of those who cultivate the land, ensuring that our plates are filled and our nation thrives. Join us in expressing gratitude to the backbone of our society, the farmers, whose relentless efforts fuel the growth of our nation’s agricultural landscape.

When and Why National Farmer’s Day is Celebrated?

 

In a short and simple answer National Farmer’s Day is celebrated annually on 23 December to mark the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh. He was the fifth Prime Minister of India and is remembered for the contributions made by him toward the upliftment of farmers across the country.

Goals and Importance of National Farmer’s Day

National Farmer’s Day is a testament to the relentless dedication and resilience of farmers who toil year-round to provide the nation with sustenance. It serves as a platform to acknowledge their tireless efforts, often undertaken in adverse conditions. This day is not just a celebration but a recognition of the pivotal role farmers play in ensuring food security, economic stability, and the overall well-being of our nation.

 The importance of National Farmer’s Day lies in fostering a deep appreciation for the agricultural community and creating awareness about the challenges they face. By acknowledging the significance of farming in our daily lives, the day encourages support for sustainable agricultural practices and emphasizes the need for policies that uplift and empower farmers. It promotes a sense of gratitude among consumers, bridging the gap between those who cultivate the land and those who benefit from its bounty.

The primary goal of National Farmer’s Day 2023 is to celebrate and honor farmers for their unwavering commitment. It aims to create a sense of unity and awareness about the challenges faced by the agricultural community. Additionally, the day seeks to emphasize sustainable farming practices, environmental consciousness, and the need for fair policies that support farmers. By focusing on these goals, National Farmer’s Day 2023 strives to foster a collective responsibility towards the well-being of farmers, ensuring their essential role in the nation’s growth is recognized and appreciated.

Suffering, Crisis , Problems and Other condition of Farmers

Indian farmers, the backbone of the nation, face a myriad of challenges that impact their livelihoods and well-being

1. Financial Strain :
   • Debt Burden: A significant number of Indian farmers grapple with mounting debts due to factors like crop failure, high input costs, and lack of financial support.
2. Climate Vulnerability :
   • Erratic Weather Patterns: Unpredictable climate changes, including droughts and floods, pose a constant threat to crop yields, leaving farmers at the mercy of nature.
3. Lack of Irrigation Facilities :
   • Water Scarcity: Many farmers struggle with inadequate irrigation facilities, exacerbating the impact of climate uncertainties and hindering consistent crop production.
4. Market Instability :
   • Price Fluctuations: Farmers often face price volatility for their produce, leading to income instability and financial stress.
5. Outdated Agricultural Practices :
   • Technological Lag: Limited access to modern farming techniques and technology hampers efficiency and productivity.
6. Land Fragmentation :
   • Small Landholdings: Subdivision of agricultural land over generations leads to small and uneconomical landholdings, affecting the overall productivity.
7. Limited Access to Credit :
   • Credit Constraints: Difficulty in accessing formal credit leaves farmers dependent on informal sources, often subjecting them to exploitative interest rates.

Due to those Challenges, a Large number of Suicide Cases Of Indian Farmers have been Observed.

Suicide Cases Of Farmers

As Per NCRB Reports, Published on 4th December 2023, about 11,290 numbers of suicide of Farmers has been recorded.   

 In the NCRB data released on December 4, of 6,083 deaths by suicides of agricultural labourers during 2022, 5,472 were male and 611 were female. Of 5,207 farmer/cultivator suicides, 4,999 were male and 208 were female.

                    The limited access to credit exacerbates the financial plight of farmers,  underscoring the need for comprehensive reforms. The agricultural landscape is at a critical juncture, demanding strategic interventions to ensure the well-being of those who form the backbone of the nation. Acknowledging and addressing these challenges is crucial for crafting a sustainable and resilient future for Indian agriculture in the years to come.

Government’s Steps and Schemes For Betterment of Farmers

In a dedicated effort to empower farmers across the nation, a suite of impactful schemes has been rolled out, aligning with the spirit of National Farmer’s Day. These initiatives cover diverse facets of agricultural development and welfare:

1)Agriculture Infrastructure Fund:

A pan-India Central Sector Scheme providing debt financing for agri-infrastructure investments.

2) Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund:

Dedicated to enhancing animal husbandry infrastructure, fostering the growth of this vital sector.

3)Credit Facility for Farmers:

Information hub on institutional credit options available for farmers, ensuring financial accessibility.

4) Crop Insurance Schemes:

Safeguarding farmers from financial losses due to non-preventable natural risks through comprehensive insurance.

5) Group Accident Insurance Scheme for Fishermen:

Part of Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, ensuring financial protection for fishermen.

6) Interest Subvention for Dairy Sector:

Providing interest subvention on Working Capital Loans for the dairy sector, especially during lockdowns.

7) KCC for Animal Husbandry and Fisheries:

Details on the Kisan Credit Card tailored for animal husbandry and fisheries farmers.

8) Krishi UDAN Scheme:

A strategic plan for aviation services focused on Northeast and tribal regions, benefiting farmers and stakeholders.

9) Mission Amrit Sarovar:

A nationwide endeavor to construct at least 75 Amrit Sarovars (ponds) in every district, enhancing water resources.

10) National Beekeeping and Honey Mission:

Information on the mission fostering beekeeping and honey production, a crucial aspect of sustainable agriculture.

11) National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm:

Insights into the mission aimed at bolstering domestic production of edible oils, particularly oil palm.

12) National Mission on Natural Farming:

Details on the mission promoting natural farming practices for sustainable and eco-friendly agriculture.

13) National Scheme of Welfare of Fishermen:

Information on national schemes dedicated to the welfare of fishermen, ensuring their social and financial security.

14) PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana:

A social security scheme for small and marginal farmers, providing support in their old age.

15) Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi:

An income support scheme designed to benefit all farmers across the country.

16) Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana:

Ensuring comprehensive access to protective irrigation for all agricultural farms.

17) Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS):

A Ministry of Cooperation scheme aimed at strengthening the cooperative movement at the grassroots.

18) Unique Package for Farmers:

Insights into a tailored bouquet of schemes focused on boosting farmer well-being, soil productivity, and ensuring food security and environmental sustainability.

19) Vibrant Villages Programme:

A centrally sponsored scheme for the comprehensive development of villages along the northern border, featuring a substantial financial allocation of Rs. 4800 Crore for the Financial Years 2022-23 to 2025-26.

Recent Government’s Action on Farmer’s Betterment:

A comprehensive overview of recent governmental actions dedicated to the betterment of farmers, encapsulating the dynamic initiatives for agricultural growth.

These initiatives collectively represent a robust commitment to the holistic development and prosperity of the agricultural community, reinforcing the significance of National Farmer’s Day in the context of transformative agricultural policies.

Government Introduced Three Farm Bills. But due to mass protests by the FARMERS, it was again taken back by the Government.

Conclusion on National Farmer’s Day (2023) –

In concluding the celebration of National Farmer’s Day 2023, we stand united in acknowledging the tireless efforts of the backbone of our nation—our farmers. This day serves as a reminder to express gratitude for their dedication, resilience, and unwavering commitment. As we reflect on the significance of their role in our lives, let us carry forward the spirit of appreciation and support beyond this day. National Farmer’s Day is not just a celebration; it’s a call to action, urging us to contribute to the well-being of those who cultivate the land. By recognizing their vital role and advocating for their prosperity, we sow the seeds for a more sustainable and harmonious future for our farmers and our nation.